Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology is a surgical and medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye diseases and vision disorders. Ophthalmologists are trained to perform eye surgery, prescribe corrective lenses, and manage a wide range of medical conditions affecting the eye and visual system.

Scope of Ophthalmology

Common Ophthalmic Conditions

Cataracts

Glaucoma

Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD)

Diabetic retinopathy

Retinal detachment

Refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism)

Conjunctivitis (bacterial, viral, allergic)

Dry eye syndrome

Keratitis and corneal ulcers

Amblyopia and strabismus (especially in children)

Optic neuritis and papilledema (neuro-ophthalmology)